Parasic organisms are around everywhere.They cause dangerous diseases for humans - sleepy disease, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, ascariasis and others.Every year the world is recorded in the world.According to clinical data, 3.5 billion people are infected with parasites.70% are children.What symptoms cause pathogenic microorganisms in the human body?How to withdraw them?
Etiology of parasitic diseases
Parasites exist and feed at the expense of living organisms: plants, animals, humans.They may be continuously in the host's body or temporarily (for the period of reproduction).Types of parasitic organisms living in one person:
- Ectoparasites.Live the head of the head and hair or on the person's outer organs.92% of them are temporary or optional parasites (blood -sucking insects, leeches).They are able to exist independently outside the owner's body.
- Endoparasites.Live in the internal organs and tissues of the human body.
Pathogenic microorganisms exist in every kingdom of nature.They can eat different tissues and cells.The causal agents of amoebic dysentery and chronic colitis (Entamoeba histolytica) affect the membranes of the colon mucosa, creating bleeding and open wounds, to amooBar ulcers.The organ cannot operate normally, and pathological changes in the work of the digestive system begin.
Main types of pathogenic microorganisms:
- Protozoa is the cilia (balance), amoba (dysenteria), tripanosomes (a sleepy disease causes a parasite that can affect the central nervous system, its name - Trypanosoma Brucei Rodesziense) and others.Live in the stomach and other stages of the stomach, causing severe intestinal infections;organs of a human urinary and sexual system.
- Worms are the most common and many human parasites.Representatives: saucers (trematoda), ribbon, flat worms - (Cestoda), round - (nematoda), acanthocephales (acanthocephali).Live a person inside the intestine, stomach, lungs;They can penetrate the heart, eyes, urinary tract and genitals.2-3 % live in muscles and bones and brains.
The main methods of infection are:
- Blood painting insects (mosquitoes, blinds, flies are able to spread the infection long distances).
- Contact with animals.According to a clinical study of parasitologists, echinococcosis is the main, asymptomatic carriers.
- Waste fruits and vegetables.
- Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules (pre -meal -free hands) - up to 86% of children under the age of 14 are infected in this way.
- The use of non -equipped drinking water from reservoirs and non -controlled sources.
- Bathing in prohibited places.Parasites living in reservoirs through the skin or when random swallowing falls into the human body.They also live in fish and molluscs (a storage of bull and pork -tape - a small prince).
- Sexual unprotected relationships - Trichomoniasis.
A clinical picture of diseases caused by parasites
The symptoms of the disease depend on the type of parasite and its location.The manifestations of the disease are influenced by the general condition of the patient and age.For a long time, one can use the parasites of the human body and does not know his presence.With a reduction in immunity, it shows the first symptoms of infection.
The appearance of the signs of the disease begins with increases in temperature, weakness and fatigue.The clinical image of the diseases caused by the cestodes or amoebes is different.
One and a half billion people in the world suffer from non -demonstrated infections, 70% of them are children.Another type of helmin can cause various diseases.The main symptoms of the presence of worms are parasitized in the stomach -intestine tract:
- Dyspeptic gastrointestinal tract disorders.
- Fecal disorders in humans, permanent tenesm.
- The first signs of hemorrhoids.
- General symptoms of body intoxication.
Helmin, by attacking the sensory system of the body, leading to keratitis, irritis and eye conjunctivitis.On the Terminal stage, one completely loses vision.
Diseases are the second most common in the world - echinococcosis.Echinococcus, parasitized in the liver, causes the following symptoms in one person: difficulty, pain in the right hypochondria, chronic fatigue, skin jaundice and mucous membranes.In the terminal stages: abdominal bleeding, sepsis and abscesses, and liver custons that can be interrupted and released into the purulent content into the abdominal cavity (peritonitis).
In the case of pulmonary echinococcosis, patients show suffocation signals, chest pain, coughing (at an early stage - dry, terminal, confusion, green separated and blood).Clinical research and observations show that the adult patient develops pleurisia, inflammation of lung tissue, peritonitis (consequences of cysts and cysts cast into the pleural cavity and cysts cast into the bronchi).
In 2% of cases, echinococci can affect the brain: a connective tissue, a dense capsule, is formed around the strip, surrounded by an inflammatory, changed brain-gliya shell.MRI is diagnosed with multiple focus of parasitic cysts and bleeding.Hyperemia grabs the shells in the bubble.In the initial stages, the patient complains of constant headache, dizziness, vomiting, tremors of limbs, epileptic seizures.At the terminal - the paresis of the lower or upper limbs develops.The patient is diagnosed with mental and neurogenic personality disorders: stupidity, manic - depressed states, dementia.
River fish - ruffles, perch, pikes live tape (soliders) that are capable of causing a person with dipillobotriosis.For a long time, the disease is asymptomatic in the intestinal stages of the rectum.The background to the reduction of immunity or worsening of chronic diseases is diagnosed with the onset of symptoms.Patients' appetite, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, unstable stools, constant tenants, weakness, fatigue, lack of paresthesia in the lower limbs.Hypersensitivity to rash and papules appear on the skin.At the terminal stage, the patient's B12 anemia is diagnosed.They live in sea fish - herring, cod, milk, salmon in the sea perch.Provoking the formation of anizakidosis.The symptoms of the disease are similar to diphyllobotriasis.
Parasites cause sexually transmitted, infectious diseases.250 million people in the world receive trichomoniasis infection each year.Clinical symptoms of trichomoniasis:
- Hyperemia and swelling of the vagina.
- Burning and constant itching.
- Pain during urination.
- Pain due to sexual intercourse.
- Dark - green with a mixture of blood and mucus selected from the vagina.
Trichomoniasis is dangerous for pregnant women and children.The disease causes serious complications in the embryo and newborn.
Treatment and diagnosis of human parasitic diseases
In 85% of cases, parasitic diseases begin suddenly: high body temperature, diarrhea, nausea, weakness or other symptoms.A person consulting a doctor for counseling.The doctor examines the patient, collects anamnesis, answers questions and prescribes a transfer to laboratory and instrumental research.Patients ask: How to treat it?How to remove and empty pathogenic microorganisms?The treatment methods depend on the type and type of parasite (simplest, worm).
Main research:
- General blood test with leukocyte formula and ESR.The increase in the ESR index indicates inflammatory processes of the body;The increase in the number of eosinophils is not on a dramatic infection.
- Immunospo and immunological blood tests.
- Echinococcosis is used to perform an X -Syr - chest examination, studying the intestines (contrast medium) to determine the localization of cysts.
- Examination of the stools of parasites, a general co -program.
- Smoes from the mucous membranes of the vagina and cervix.
- PCR - This analysis allows you to determine the infection pathogen with 98% accuracy.
- Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, genitourinarinal system.
- ECG, EEG.
After the tests, the doctor prescribes treatment.The schema involves a reduction in the symptoms of the disease, the destruction of parasites and the elimination of the body.The patient should observe a strict diet.Foods should be steamed or cooked.The exclusion from the diet of fatty, sharp and salty products.To get rid of infection, use medication (type tablets, injections, candles).Medicines for protosoal infections are antiprotozoal, antibacterial agents.Surgery treatment is only used in the final stages of the disease.In addition, antihistamines are prescribed to relieve inflammation and swelling.
In the intestinal stages of the Ascariasis, the doctor prescribes anthelmintic drugs.The tablets kill parasites and eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Eye drops drip in the conjunctiva, which can kill and remove pathogenic microorganisms.
The disease cannot only be used with tablets, folk medicines and herbs by outside.In order to produce worms, the main herbs are considered as doctrines, worms, swamp calamus, fennel.
With dipillobotriosis and anizakidosis, patients prescribe a strict therapeutic diet and medicines that can remove and cure the body from pathogenic microorganisms.
In the case of a sleepy human disease, a drug is prescribed that can save patients from Tripanos.
In the case of sexually transmitted diseases, gynecologists prescribe antiprotozoal drugs and candles or vaginal tablets.Before going to bed, it is recommended that itching and mitigating and burning itching and burning.
Folk medicines to get rid of parasites
Consider a recipe for herbal infusion to expel worms.To prepare the infusion, take 4 g of worm, 5 cloves;Add 2 g of knotweed, calamus swamp and cuckoo -stained, 2 g of lemon and shades of flowering, 0.5 g valerian.Mix thoroughly and pour 500 ml of boiling water, let it cook for 12 hours and drink during the day after the meal.
5 g of chamomile pharmacy, the usual brownish, the crows and the oak cortex poured with hot water and placed in a warm place for 7-8 hours.We recommend using the thermos.Drink 5 tablespoons three times a day to remove helmints three times a day.
In order to fully clean the worms, enemies with herbal brews use garlic.For the preparation, 5-6 cloves are poured into a glass of cold water;Find it and boil it, but do not boil.Then cool and perform the procedure 2 hours before leaving the house.Together with the stool, the parasites come out of the gut.
With the help of drinking soda, get rid of worms in an unusual and uncontrolled way.This is the case with the oral administration against me and solutions.You should talk to the doctor before the procedures.
It is important to note that herbs have contraindications.You should consult a doctor before use.The main contraindications are pregnancy, age of children, stomach -intestinal diseases.
With timely treatment, one is completely rid of parasites.The patient should perform the doctor correctly and take medication.After therapy, you should perform tests with your doctors during the year and take tests.
Preventive measures
The purpose of prevention is to prevent cysts, parasitic larvae into the human body.The doctor tells the patient how the worms look like a protective method and the first aid of parasitic infections.Medicine has not created vaccinations and vaccinations against such infections.
- Adherence to personal hygiene.Wash people with soap or other disinfectant after the toilet, walk, work with soil and water before each meal.
- Moms must monitor and teach their children to observe personal hygiene.Do not take dirty hands and objects in your mouth.
- Vegetables, berries and fruits should be washed in warm (hot) water, preferably by drinking soda to destroy the parasites and cysts.
- Be sure to boil the water before use.Do not drink from uncontrolled sources (bodies, rivers).
- You cannot swim at prohibited places - uninhabited reservoirs and lakes.
- Follow their pet's health.Complete preventive courses against parasites.Use drops used for cats and dogs to prevent parasitic infections and use first aid.
- Prepare fish and meat products strictly according to technology.
- Be a partner, avoid random sexual relationships.